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Boiler with display and pressure gauge
Boiler fault codes

Buderus boiler faults: fault codes, causes and parts

All 174 fault codes for Buderus boilers, plus the faults that show no code. Type your code or choose your symptom.

In brief

A fault on a Buderus boiler usually means that the appliance has locked out or is reporting a fault code. Note the code on the display and look it up below: for each code you will find its meaning, checks you can safely do yourself and the parts that are often checked or replaced. Frequently searched: H07 (the central heating water pressure is lower…), 0Y 285 (the return temperature sensor has measured a…), V6L561 (5 times "Power up" (power interruption during…). No code? Check the water pressure (1.5 to 2 bar when cold), the power supply and the gas tap, and reset once. If the fault comes back, call in a certified gas engineer. If you smell gas, call your national gas emergency number or 112 immediately.

Most searched Buderus faults

These are the codes that visitors to this site search for most often.

See the 25 most searched fault codes of 2026, with the figures behind them →

Buderus boiler faults without a code on the display

Not every fault shows a code. These are the symptoms we come across most often with Buderus appliances, with what you can check yourself before calling someone out.

No hot water, but the heating works

The boiler heats the radiators but not the tap water. Check that the hot water function is switched on in the display (on some appliances it is called DHW mode or summer mode) and that the hot water valve under the boiler is open. If the water stays cold, this usually points to a fouled or leaking DHW heat exchanger, a faulty diverter valve or a DHW sensor giving incorrect readings. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: no hot water, six causes →

Water pressure keeps dropping

Top up to 1.5–2 bar when cold and bleed the radiators. If the pressure drops again within a few days, the expansion vessel has often lost its pre-charge or there is a small leak in the system. A pressure relief valve that keeps dripping gives the same symptom. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: water pressure keeps dropping – expansion vessel or leak? →

Boiler shuts down and locks out

The appliance shuts down and only starts again after a reset. Reset once; if the fault comes straight back, leave the reset button alone. Repeatedly resetting a locked-out boiler is not without risk: the safety device trips for a reason. View the matching parts → Read also: is the boiler cutting out because of a sensor or overheating? →

Radiators stay cold

Check that the thermostat is calling for heat, that the radiator valves are open and that the system has enough pressure. If everything stays cold while the boiler is firing, the circulation pump is often not running or the diverter valve is stuck in the hot water position. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: radiators stay cold →

Ticking, humming or boiling noise

A banging noise at start-up usually points to air or limescale in the heat exchanger. A humming pump may have a worn bearing. A rattling fan is often rubbing or dirty. View the matching parts → Read also: replacing the fan – what to rule out first →

Water under the boiler

Check where it is coming from: the condensate drain (siphon blocked or cracked), the pressure relief valve (pressure too high or faulty expansion vessel) or a fitting. If in doubt, switch the boiler off and close the water supply. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: water under the boiler – condensate or a leak? →

Buderus boiler fault codes 1 to 150 of 174

The code list is split over 2 pages. Looking for a specific code? Use the search at the top of this page: it searches all 174 codes in one go.

CodeCause
-A 208The boiler is in chimney sweep mode or service mode.
-H 200The boiler is in heating mode.
-H 201The boiler is in hot water mode.
0A 202The boiler is waiting.
0A 305The boiler is waiting after the end of hot water mode
0A 353The boiler is waiting.
0C 283The boiler is preparing for a burner start. The fan and the pump are activated.
0E 265The boiler is waiting.
0H 203The boiler is in standby
0L 284The gas valve is activated.
0U 270The boiler is starting up.
0Y 204The boiler is waiting. The measured flow temperature is higher than the calculated or set heating water temperature.
0Y 276The flow temperature sensor has measured a temperature higher than 95°C.
0Y 277The safety temperature sensor has measured a temperature higher than 95°C.
0Y 285The return temperature sensor has measured a temperature higher than 95°C.
1C210The flue gas sensor has measured too high a temperature and is open.
2E207The heating water pressure is too low, lower than 0.2 bar.
2F260The flow temperature sensor measures no temperature rise after a burner start.
2F271The heating water temperature difference measured between the flow and safety temperature sensors is too large.
2F338Start test aborted too often.
2L329The pressure sensor measures no water flow.
2P212The temperature measured by the flow temperature sensor or the safety temperature sensor rises too quickly.
2P564Boiler sensor temperature rise too fast ( > 70K/min). Heat exchanger protection due to excessive rate of rise.
2U21The temperature measured by the flow temperature sensor or the return temperature sensor rises too quickly.
2Y281The pump is seized or running dry.
2Y282The pump control signal is missing.
3A264The control signal or the voltage of the fan has been lost during operation.
3C217The fan runs irregularly during start-up.
3F273The boiler was switched off for a maximum of 2 minutes because it had been in continuous operation for 24 hours.
3L214Fan does not run during the start-up phase 0 C.
3P21The fan is running too slowly.
3Y21The fan is running too fast.
4A21The flow temperature sensor has measured a temperature higher than 105 °C.
4A33The flow temperature sensor has measured a temperature higher than 110 °C.
4C224The safety temperature sensor has measured an excessively high temperature and is open.
4E278The sensor test has failed.
4F219The safety temperature sensor has measured a temperature higher than 105°C.
4L220The contacts of the safety temperature sensor are short-circuited or the safety temperature sensor has measured a temperature higher than 130 °C.
4P221The contacts of the safety temperature sensor are open circuit.
4U222The contacts of the flow temperature sensor are short-circuited.
4Y223The contacts of the flow temperature sensor are open-circuit.
5C226Diagnostic tool has been connected.
5FDiagnostic tool: service test takes too long.
5H268Diagnostic tool: component test phase.
5YDiagnostic tool: service test takes too long or a boiler parameter has been changed.
6A227Insufficient ionisation current has been measured after the burner ignited.
6C228An ionisation current was measured before the burner started.
6C306An ionisation current was measured after the burner was extinguished.
6L229Insufficient ionisation current has been measured during burning.
6P269The ignition unit has been energised for too long.
7C231The mains voltage was interrupted during a lockout fault.
7H328There has been a brief interruption of the mains voltage.
7L261The burner control unit is defective.
7L280The burner control unit is defective.
8Y232The external switching contact is open.
9A235The KIM is too new for the burner control unit.
9A360Wrong KIM for the boiler and the burner control unit.
9H237The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
9H267The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
9H272The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
9L234The contacts of the gas valve are open-circuit.
9L238The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
9P239The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
9U233The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
9YCommunication error between control panel BC10 and burner control unit.
B2E2071: The water pressure is < 0.6 bar. 2: Boiler or pump incorrectly connected hydraulically. 3: Difference between flow and return temperature too large. 4: Problems in the hydraulics.
B2U565Difference between flow and return temperature too large. > 40K Heat exchanger protection due to excessive temperature spread.
B5L542Communication with the SAFe incomplete. If not all required data is supplied by the SAFe, the MC10 generates this error.
B5L542Incomplete communication with the burner control unit.
B5L543No communication with the SAFe. The MC10 receives no data from the SAFe.
B5L543No communication with the burner control unit.
B6A577No flame within the safety time. Within the safety time the ionisation current is < 1.1 µA.
B6A577No flame within the safety time.
B6L514Flame extinguished within the flame stabilisation time. No flame signal was detected within the stabilisation time
B6L514Flame goes out within the flame stabilisation time.
B6L515Loss of the ionisation signal during operation. Loss of the ionisation signal while the burner is running.
B6L515Loss of the ionisation signal during operation.
B7A550Voltage too low. The mains voltage is too low.
B7A550Undervoltage.
B7A551Power interruption. The mains voltage was interrupted for a short time.
B7A551Power interruption.
B7P549The safety circuit was opened. The external components included in the safety circuit of the MC10 show an open circuit.
B7P549The safety circuit is open.
B8L534No gas pressure or additional flue gas pressure limiter (pressure > 7.5 mbar) has tripped. Although solenoid valve 1 should be open, there is no gas pressure. The burner tries to start three times in succession, then waits for one hour, and then makes three start attempts again.
B8L579No gas supply pressure
C0288The water pressure is too high (> 5 bar) or the contacts of the pressure sensor are open circuit.
C0289The contacts of the pressure sensor are short-circuited.
CA286The return temperature sensor has measured a central heating return temperature higher than 105 °C.
CU240The contacts of the return temperature sensor are short-circuited.
CY241The contacts of the return temperature sensor are open-circuit.
E1242The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1243The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1244The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1245The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1247The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1248The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1249The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1255The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
E1257The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EA246The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EA252The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EA253The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EC251The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EC256The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EF254The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EH250The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EH258The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EH262The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EL259The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EL279The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EL290The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EP287The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
EY263The burner control unit or the KIM is defective.
H07The central heating water pressure is lower than 1.0 bar during standby or lower than 1.3 bar during operation. The output for both central heating and hot water operation is limited.
H11The outlet or cold water temperature sensor is faulty. The function is taken over by the boiler software.
H12The cylinder temperature sensor is faulty. The function is taken over by the boiler software.
HrEA boiler reset is being carried out.
OA-Appliance is in anti-cycling programme. Within the set anti-cycling programme there is a new burner demand. Appliance is in switching lockout. The default anti-cycling time is 10 min.
OC-Start of burner start-up.
OE-Appliance is in standby, heat demand is present, but too much energy is being supplied. The current heat demand of the installation is lower than the minimum modulation of the burner.
OF-Insufficient flow through the boiler. Max. temperature difference between flow and return > 15 K Temperature difference between flow and safety temperature sensor > 15 K
OH-The appliance is in standby, no heat demand present. The boiler is ready for operation and receives no heat demand from the heating circuit.
OL-Opening of the gas valve. Max. temperature difference between flow and return > 15 K Temperature difference between flow and safety temperature sensor > 15 K
OP-Waiting for fan start. Detection of the start is required for the further procedure.
OU-Start of burner start-up programme.
OY-The actual boiler water temperature is higher than the set boiler water temperature. The actual boiler water temperature is higher than the set boiler water temperature. The boiler is switched off.
V2U533Boiler or pump incorrectly connected hydraulically. The boiler control has detected incorrect flow on the water side.
V3C537No fan speed. There is no fan speed feedback at the SAFe, even though the fan should be running.
V3C538Fan speed too low. The speed is lower than the set value.
V3C540Fan speed too high. The speed is higher than the set value.
V4A520Flow ISTB; The flow temperature has reached a value of 100 °C.
V4A575ISTB activated. The boiler flow temperature has reached its maximum permitted value.
V4A575Activation of the ISTB (intelligent safety temperature limiter).
V4A700Boiler is locked out.
V4U521Sensor difference at boiler sensor between temperature sensor 1 and 2 too large. Temperature difference between temperature sensor 1 and 2 too large (deviation of >5 K/2s).
V4U522Short circuit in boiler sensor between temperature sensor 1 and 2. A fault was detected in the temperature sensor test mode.
V4U522Short circuit of boiler temperature sensor between temperature sensor 1 and 2.
V4U524Short circuit of boiler temperature sensor.
V4U524Short circuit of boiler sensor. An excessively high temperature (> 130 °C) is measured at the boiler sensor.
V4Y523Boiler temperature sensor open circuit. Temperature at the boiler temperature sensor too low (< -5 °C).
V4Y523Boiler temperature sensor open circuit.
V6C576Ionisation current during pre-purge > 0.9 μA.
V6C576Ionisation current during pre-purge > 0.9 µA. A flame signal was detected during the pre-purge phase.
V6L5615 times "Power up" (power interruption during burner start). The burner control unit was switched off 5 times during burner start.
V6L5615 times "Power up" (power interruption during burner start).
V8P580Solenoid valve 1 leaking
V8P580Solenoid valve 1 leaking. The valve proving system has detected an impermissibly high leak at solenoid valve 1. Solenoid valve 2 leaking. The valve proving system has detected an impermissibly high leak at solenoid valve 2.
V8U581Solenoid valve 2 leaking. The valve proving system has detected an impermissibly high leak at solenoid valve 2.
V8U581Solenoid valve 2 leaking
V9Y500 501 502 503Fault in internal burner control unit relay.

Order parts for your Buderus boiler

Buderus parts are available from Instalpunt; shipping to EU countries from €17.95 (€24.95 for more distant countries), usually 3–5 working days.

View Buderus parts →

Frequently asked questions about Buderus faults

What does a fault on a Buderus boiler mean?

The appliance is reporting that it has shut itself down or cannot continue. The code on the display points to the group of causes: ignition, water pressure, a sensor, the fan or communication with the thermostat. The table above shows, for each code, what Buderus means by it.

How do I reset my Buderus boiler?

The reset button is on the control panel of your Buderus boiler; on most appliances you hold it down for two to five seconds until the display responds. Reset once. If the same fault comes straight back, resetting will not solve it and a part or a setting needs attention. Always consult the manual for your model: the position of the button and how long to press it differ per series.

Can I fix a Buderus fault myself?

You can top up the water pressure, bleed the system, replace filters and clean a siphon yourself. Anything behind the sealed section of a gas appliance is a different matter: work on the gas valve, burner, heat exchanger and flue must be carried out by a certified gas engineer.

How much does it cost to fix a fault?

That depends on the cause and whether a part is needed. With us you can see the part straight away with its price and delivery time, so you know where you stand in advance. If you call in an engineer, always ask about the call-out charge and hourly rate before they come.

Where can I find the right part for my Buderus?

Check the rating plate for the exact type and use it to search our catalogue, or search directly by the manufacturer number of the faulty part. Each part lists the appliances it fits.

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