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Boiler fault codes

Elco boiler faults: fault codes, causes and parts

All 33 fault codes for Elco boilers, plus the faults that show no code. Type your code or choose your symptom.

In brief

A fault on an Elco boiler usually means that the appliance has locked out or is reporting a fault code. Note the code on the display and look it up below: for each code you will find its meaning, checks you can safely do yourself and the parts that are often checked or replaced. Frequently searched: 3 (blocking input was interrupted during burner operation), 5 (flame signal is lost during operation), 13 (faulty flue gas temperature sensor/locking input was…). No code? Check the water pressure (1.5 to 2 bar when cold), the power supply and the gas tap, and reset once. If the fault comes back, call in a certified gas engineer. If you smell gas, call your national gas emergency number or 112 immediately.

Most searched Elco faults

These are the codes that visitors to this site search for most often.

See the 25 most searched fault codes of 2026, with the figures behind them →

Elco boiler faults without a code on the display

Not every fault shows a code. These are the symptoms we come across most often with Elco appliances, with what you can check yourself before calling someone out.

No hot water, but the heating works

The boiler heats the radiators but not the tap water. Check that the hot water function is switched on in the display (on some appliances it is called DHW mode or summer mode) and that the hot water valve under the boiler is open. If the water stays cold, this usually points to a fouled or leaking DHW heat exchanger, a faulty diverter valve or a DHW sensor giving incorrect readings. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: no hot water, six causes →

Water pressure keeps dropping

Top up to 1.5–2 bar when cold and bleed the radiators. If the pressure drops again within a few days, the expansion vessel has often lost its pre-charge or there is a small leak in the system. A pressure relief valve that keeps dripping gives the same symptom. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: water pressure keeps dropping – expansion vessel or leak? →

Boiler shuts down and locks out

The appliance shuts down and only starts again after a reset. Reset once; if the fault comes straight back, leave the reset button alone. Repeatedly resetting a locked-out boiler is not without risk: the safety device trips for a reason. View the matching parts → Read also: is the boiler cutting out because of a sensor or overheating? →

Radiators stay cold

Check that the thermostat is calling for heat, that the radiator valves are open and that the system has enough pressure. If everything stays cold while the boiler is firing, the circulation pump is often not running or the diverter valve is stuck in the hot water position. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: radiators stay cold →

Ticking, humming or boiling noise

A banging noise at start-up usually points to air or limescale in the heat exchanger. A humming pump may have a worn bearing. A rattling fan is often rubbing or dirty. View the matching parts → Read also: replacing the fan – what to rule out first →

Water under the boiler

Check where it is coming from: the condensate drain (siphon blocked or cracked), the pressure relief valve (pressure too high or faulty expansion vessel) or a fitting. If in doubt, switch the boiler off and close the water supply. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: water under the boiler – condensate or a leak? →

All 33 Elco boiler fault codes

CodeCause
1High-limit thermostat (STB) has tripped.
11Incorrect flame signal. An ionisation current higher than 1 µA was measured while the burner was not in operation.
11Incorrect flame signal
12Faulty flow temperature sensor. The measured resistance value of the flow temperature sensor is outside the range of –10 and +126°C.
13Faulty flue gas temperature sensor/locking input was interrupted.
13An external safety device connected to terminals (13) has tripped.
13The measured resistance value of the flue gas sensor is outside the range of –10 and +126°C.
14Faulty domestic hot water sensor. The measured resistance value of the domestic hot water sensor is outside the range of 39 and +110°C.
15Faulty outdoor sensor. The measured resistance value of the outdoor sensor is outside the range of 39 and +110°C.
18Faulty manifold sensor. The measured resistance value of the manifold sensor is outside the range of –39 and +110°C.
2Blocking input was interrupted outside burner operation. An external safety device connected to terminals (18 19) has tripped.
2/3Blocking input was interrupted. An external safety device connected to terminals (ST 9.39.4) has tripped.
20Fault in gas valve control V1
20Fault in gas valve control V1.
21Fault in gas valve control V1
22Air pressure too low at start
23Air pressure switch does not drop out
24Incorrect minimum fan speed
25Incorrect maximum fan speed
26Incorrect fan standstill speed
27Air pressure switch incorrectly switched off
3Blocking input was interrupted during burner operation
30CRC error in control parameters
30CRC error in control parameters
31CRC error in safety-relevant parameters
32Fault in low-voltage supply
4No flame signal is produced during burner start
40Flow monitoring has been activated
5Flame signal is lost during operation
6High-limit temperature monitor (STW) has tripped
7Locking input was interrupted
7Max. flue gas thermostat has switched
x.y.Internal fault

Order parts for your Elco boiler

Elco parts are available from Instalpunt; shipping to EU countries from €12.95 (€16.95 for more distant countries), usually 3–5 working days.

View Elco parts →

Frequently asked questions about Elco faults

What does a fault on an Elco boiler mean?

The appliance is reporting that it has shut itself down or cannot continue. The code on the display points to the group of causes: ignition, water pressure, a sensor, the fan or communication with the thermostat. The table above shows, for each code, what Elco means by it.

How do I reset my Elco boiler?

The reset button is on the control panel of your Elco boiler; on most appliances you hold it down for two to five seconds until the display responds. Reset once. If the same fault comes straight back, resetting will not solve it and a part or a setting needs attention. Always consult the manual for your model: the position of the button and how long to press it differ per series.

Can I fix an Elco fault myself?

You can top up the water pressure, bleed the system, replace filters and clean a siphon yourself. Anything behind the sealed section of a gas appliance is a different matter: work on the gas valve, burner, heat exchanger and flue must be carried out by a certified gas engineer.

How much does it cost to fix a fault?

That depends on the cause and whether a part is needed. With us you can see the part straight away with its price and delivery time, so you know where you stand in advance. If you call in an engineer, always ask about the call-out charge and hourly rate before they come.

Where can I find the right part for my Elco?

Check the rating plate for the exact type and use it to search our catalogue, or search directly by the manufacturer number of the faulty part. Each part lists the appliances it fits.

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