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A.O. Smith water heater error codes – Water heater
Water heater fault codes

A.O. Smith water heater faults: fault codes, causes and parts

All 231 fault codes for A.O. Smith water heaters, plus the faults that show no code. Type your code or choose your symptom.

In brief

A fault on an A.O. Smith water heater usually means that the appliance has locked out or is reporting a fault code. Note the code on the display and look it up below: for each code you will find its meaning, checks you can safely do yourself and the parts that are often checked or replaced. Frequently searched: F04 (three unsuccessful ignition attempts), Max. burner hours: service (the actual burner hours are higher than…), Anode protection not working (the boiler is working, but the anode…). No code? Check the power supply, the settings and the filters, and reset once. If the fault comes back, call in a qualified professional.

Most searched A.O. Smith faults

These are the codes that visitors to this site search for most often.

See the 25 most searched fault codes of 2026, with the figures behind them →

A.O. Smith water heater faults without a code on the display

Not every fault shows a code. These are the symptoms we come across most often with A.O. Smith appliances, with what you can check yourself before calling someone out.

No or too little hot water

Check the set temperature and whether the appliance has power. On an electric water heater, the most common cause is a burnt-out heating element or a tripped high-limit thermostat. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: water heater not producing hot water →

Water gets too hot

Usually a thermostat that no longer regulates properly. Switch the appliance off and have the thermostat checked; water that is too hot is a scalding risk. View the matching parts → Read also: heating element, thermostat or limescale? →

Water under the water heater

Check whether it is coming from the pressure relief valve (a little during heating is normal) or from the tank itself. If the tank is leaking, replacement is the only solution. View the matching parts →

Limescale or brown water

A tank that has not been serviced for years collects limescale, and the anode is then often used up. Replacing the anode in good time considerably extends the life of the tank. View the matching parts → Read the full explanation: replacing the anode →

A.O. Smith water heater fault codes 1 to 150 of 231

The code list is split over 2 pages. Looking for a specific code? Use the search at the top of this page: it searches all 231 codes in one go.

CodeCause
031 - 038Supply voltage is incorrect.
031 - 038Voltage to the control panel is incorrect.
045Sensor is not (correctly) connected.
045Damaged wiring and/or defective sensor.
047Short circuit in the sensor circuit.
0A5The main safety thermostat (G1) has been activated.
0A5The thermal fuse has interrupted the control circuit.
4F1The wiring is damaged.
502Sensor fault: Sensor is not (correctly) connected.
503Sensor fault: Damaged wiring and/or defective sensor.
503Sensor fault: Sensor is not (correctly) connected.
504Sensor fault: Damaged wiring and/or defective sensor.
512Sensor fault: Short circuit in the sensor circuit.
513Sensor fault. Short circuit in the sensor circuit.
5rc maintenance requiredThe preset service interval of the boiler has elapsed.
Anode protection not workingThe boiler is working, but the anode protection for the tank is not working.
Anode protection not workingThe red and green lights of the anode controller are off: - The potentiostat is not receiving power.
Anode protection not workingThe red light of the anode controller is flashing and the green light is off: - The cables between the potentiostat and the anode(s) are loose or not properly connected. - The earth connection of the anode(s) is loose. - The boiler is not filled with water. - There is a short circuit between the anode(s) and the tank. - The water has low conductivity. Note: There is a one-minute delay between detection of the fault and the red light flashing.
Anode protection not workingThe red and green lights of the anode controller are on: - The cable between the potentiostat and the display is damaged or not connected.
Anode protection not workingCable(s) between potentiostat and anodes are loose or incorrectly connected - Earth connection of anodes is loose - The boiler is not filled with water.
Anode protection not workingCable(s) between potentiostat and anodes are loose or incorrectly connected - Earth connection of anodes is loose - The boiler is not filled with water
C02Control error message: Incorrect reference voltage of the AD converter.
C02Appliance control error message. Incorrect reference voltage of the AD converter.
C02Incorrect reference voltage of the AD converter/EEPROM read fault/50 Hz fault/Internal communication fault/Gas valve relay fault/Safety relay fault/Ignition relay fault/RAM fault/EEPROM fault/EEPROM content does not match the software version/Processor software fault/Ionisation circuit fault
C03Reset error: too many resets in too short a period
C03Reset error: Too many resets in too short a period.
C03Control fault: More than seven resets detected in a short period
C03Reset error: Too many resets in too short a period
C04Wrong appliance selection / selection resistor
C04Control fault: This occurs when the control and/or the display has been replaced. Incorrect selection of the boiler.
C04Appliance selection error: Wrong appliance selection / selection resistor
C05Control fault: EEPROM content incorrect.
CO2 value incorrectThe unit is not set to the correct gas type
CO2 value incorrectFouled venturi
CO2 value incorrectLeak between the venturi and the flexible venturi connection
CO2 value incorrectRecirculation of flue gases
The CO2 value (at full load) is incorrectThe unit is not set to the correct gas type
The CO2 value (at full load) is incorrectFouled venturi
The CO2 value (at full load) is incorrectLeak between the venturi and the flexible venturi connection
The CO2 value (at full load) is incorrectRecirculation of flue gases
Display is offAppliance is switched off
Display is offNo supply voltage present
Display is offFuse(s) defective
E01Safety temperature at the top of the tank has been activated. The water temperature at the top of the tank is > 85 °C.
E01Temperature fault: The temperature in the tank is above 90ºC
E01The water temperature at the top of the tank is > 88 ºC.
E03The two temperature sensors in the tank measure a difference of > 10 ºC for at least 60 seconds.
E03The two temperature sensors in the tank measure a difference > 10 °C for at least 60 seconds.
E03Temperature fault: Temperature difference between sensor 1 and sensor 2 is more than 10ºC for at least 60 seconds
E04The two dummy sensors measure a difference > 10 °C for at least 60 seconds.
E04The two temperature sensors measure a difference of > 10 ºC for at least 60 seconds.
E05Control fault: The control had a lockout fault for at least 20 hours
E05Control fault: Live and neutral were swapped during connection
Explosive ignitionThe gas inlet pressure is not correct.
Explosive ignitionThe CO2 value is not correct.
Explosive ignitionThe burner is dirty.
Explosive ignitionAir is leaking between the venturi and the flexible air connection.
Explosive ignitionThe gas inlet pressure is not correct
Explosive ignitionThe CO2 value is not correct
Explosive ignitionThe burner is dirty
Explosive ignitionAir is leaking between the venturi and the flexible venturi connection.
Explosive ignitionPoor flame pattern: incorrect inlet pressure and/or burner pressure
Explosive ignitionPoor flame pattern: fouled burner
Explosive ignitionPoor flame pattern: fouled injector
Explosive ignitionPoor flame pattern: insufficient air supply
F01Fault in the supply circuit: Live and neutral connected the wrong way round.
F01Fault in the supply circuit: Condensate on the ionisation probe.
F01Fault in the supply circuit: Floating neutral
F01Fault in the supply circuit: Live and neutral connected the wrong way round
F01Fault in the supply circuit: Condensate on the ionisation probe
F01Control fault: Live and neutral were swapped during connection
F02Fan fault: Damaged or loose wiring.
F02Fan fault: Fouled or blocked fan.
F02Fan fault: Due to a sudden drop in supply voltage, the fan does not run at the correct speed.
F02Fan fault: Defective motor and/or rotor.
F02Defective motor and/or rotor
F02Broken cable
F02Fouled or blocked fan
F02Fan is not running at the correct speed
F03Air pressure switch fault: Damaged wiring/closed circuit.
F03Air pressure switch fault: Air pressure switch defective.
F03Air pressure switch fault: The tubes are damaged.
F03Air pressure switch fault: The wiring is damaged.
F03Air pressure switch fault: Air leak between the venturi and the flexible air connection.
F03Air pressure switch fault: The non-return valve between the fan and the burner is stuck.
F03Insufficient pressure difference in the air pressure switch, caused by: - the air supply and flue gas discharge system - faulty condensate drain - dirty burner - blocked heat exchanger
F03Air pressure switch fault: Air pressure switch fault: Damaged wiring/closed circuit.
F03The pressure switch is not working correctly: Broken cable / open circuit
F03The pressure switch is not working correctly: Pressure switch does not close
F04Three unsuccessful ignition attempts: No gas
F04Three unsuccessful ignition attempts: Air in the gas pipe
F04Three unsuccessful ignition attempts: No burner pressure
F04Three unsuccessful ignition attempts: Fault in the hot surface igniter circuit
F04Three unsuccessful ignition attempts: Fault in the ionisation circuit
F04Three unsuccessful ignition attempts: Supply voltage too low
F04Three failed ignition attempts: No gas
F04Three failed ignition attempts: Air in the gas pipe
F04Three failed ignition attempts: Fault in the hot surface igniter circuit
F04Three failed ignition attempts: Fault in the ionisation circuit
F04Three failed ignition attempts: Supply voltage too low
F04Ignition fault: No gas.
F04Ignition fault: Air in the gas pipes.
F04Ignition fault: Defective glow plug circuit.
F04Ignition fault: Fault in ionisation circuit.
F04Ignition fault: Supply voltage too low.
F04Ignition fault: The bent ionisation probe is touching a metal surface.
F04Ignition fault: The ceramic part of the ionisation probe is broken or cracked.
F05Flame fault: Recirculating flue gases caused by an incorrect roof or wall terminal.
F05Flame fault: Gas supply insufficient.
F05Flame fault: Supply voltage too low.
F05Too many flame faults detected. Incorrect roof terminal, recirculation of flue gases.
F05Too many flame faults detected: Incorrect roof or wall terminal / Recirculation of flue gases
F06Contact with metal surface due to broken cable or deformed ionisation probe.
F06Ceramic part of the ionisation probe is broken/cracked.
F06Short circuit between ionisation probe and earth. Contact with metal surface due to broken cable.
F06Short circuit between ionisation probe and earth. Ceramic part of the ionisation probe is broken/cracked.
F07A flame was detected after the gas valve closed. Defective gas valves.
F07Ionisation fault: Defective gas valve assembly
F07A flame was detected after the gas valve assembly closed: Defective gas valve assemblies
F08Safety relay error message. Flame detection before gas valve opens.
F08Ionisation fault: Defective safety relay
F08Safety relay error message: Flame detection before gas valve assembly opens
F09Water temperature protection: The temperature at the top of the tank is higher than 93°C
F09Water temperature protection: The temperature at the top of the tank is higher than 93°C.
F09Water temperature protection. Temperature at the top of the tank is higher than 93 °C.
F09Temperature fault: The temperature in the tank is above 97ºC.
F10Limitation of the number of ignition attempts based on switching of the flue gas damper relay. Flue gas damper relay switches during heat demand.
F11Flame detection with gas valve closed. Defective gas valves.
F11Flame detection with gas valve assembly closed: Defective gas valve assemblies
F11Ionisation fault: Defective gas valve assembly.
F12The flue gas discharge protection has been activated. Flue gas discharge blocked.
F13Flue gas damper is not driven by the motor. The motor does not open the flue gas damper.
F14The micro-switch does not detect the position of the flue gas damper.
F19Supply voltage too low
F19There is insufficient or excessive supply voltage for 60 seconds. The measured voltage between phase and neutral must be 230 VAC (-15%, +10%). The supply voltage between phase and neutral must be between 110 VAC and 230 VAC (-15%, +10%).
F21Air pressure switch fault: Damaged wiring/open circuit.
Smell of gasThere is a gas leak
Smell of gasGas leak
The display is offThe boiler has been switched off.
The display is offThere is no supply voltage.
The display is offDefective fuse(s)
The display is offThe boiler has been switched off
The display is offThere is no supply voltage
Internal control errorEEPROM read error / 50 Hz error / Internal communication error
Internal control errorGas valve relay error / Safety relay error / Ignition relay error / RAM error / EEPROM error / EEPROM content does not correspond to software version / Processor software error
Internal appliance control errorEEPROM read error / 50 Hz error / Internal communication error
Internal appliance control errorGas valve relay error / Safety relay error / Ignition relay error / RAM error / EEPROM error / EEPROM content does not correspond to software version
Max. burner hours: serviceThe actual burner hours are higher than the set burner hours.
Insufficient / no hot waterThe boiler has been switched off.
Insufficient / no hot waterThere is no supply voltage.

Order parts for your A.O. Smith water heater

A.O. Smith parts are available from Instalpunt; shipping to EU countries from €12.95 (€16.95 for more distant countries), usually 3–5 working days.

View A.O. Smith parts →

Frequently asked questions about A.O. Smith faults

What does a fault on an A.O. Smith water heater mean?

The appliance is reporting that it has shut itself down or cannot continue. The code on the display points to the group of causes: ignition, water pressure, a sensor, the fan or communication with the thermostat. The table above shows, for each code, what A.O. Smith means by it.

How do I reset my A.O. Smith water heater?

The reset button is on the control panel of your A.O. Smith water heater; on most appliances you hold it down for two to five seconds until the display responds. Reset once. If the same fault comes straight back, resetting will not solve it and a part or a setting needs attention. Always consult the manual for your model: the position of the button and how long to press it differ per series.

Can I fix an A.O. Smith fault myself?

You can top up the water pressure, bleed the system, replace filters and clean a siphon yourself. Anything behind the sealed section of a gas appliance is a different matter: work on the gas valve, burner, heat exchanger and flue must be carried out by a certified gas engineer.

How much does it cost to fix a fault?

That depends on the cause and whether a part is needed. With us you can see the part straight away with its price and delivery time, so you know where you stand in advance. If you call in an engineer, always ask about the call-out charge and hourly rate before they come.

Where can I find the right part for my A.O. Smith?

Check the rating plate for the exact type and use it to search our catalogue, or search directly by the manufacturer number of the faulty part. Each part lists the appliances it fits.

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